BAHRAIN

 

 

Fact File

 

Time difference                      + 3 GMT

 

Geographical situation:            Middle East. An island in the Persian Gulf

 

Neighboring countries:            Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar

 

Currency:                                  Bahrain Dinar (Dinars/ notes and fils/coins)

 1000fils = 1 Bahrain Dinar

                                                  $1 US = 373fils

 

Official languages spoken:      Arabic

Other languages:                     English, Farsi, Urdu

 

Climate:                                    Extremely hot in the summer (June July and August) with temperatures rising to about 40/43°+C, humidity can rise to 90%.

                                                  Mild and pleasant winters from November to March the temperatures are between 10° and 21°C.

                                                  Around about April it can rain very heavy and due to the drainage systems, the drains get blocked and overflow, so take your wellies.

 

Best time to visit                     Between November and February                   

 

Capital city.                             Manama

 

Airport:                                   Bahrain International Airport – Situated in Al Muharraq

 

Electricity:                               220v 50Hz with the exception of 110v 60Hz in Awali.

 

Visa required:                         British citizens most Europeans and Americans can get a visa on arrival 5BD and may stay for up to 1 month. Gulf Cooperation nationals (GCC) do not need visas, and may stay as long as they like.

                                                For all other nationalities, visas are required before they enter into Bahrain.

If you are staying at a hotel, the hotel can arrange your visa.

 

Note 1: If anyone has an Israeli stamp in their passport they will be refused entry.

Note 2: If your profession is a reporter or journalist, you may well be refused entry.

 

Transport                                Taxis are metered, the taxi drivers don’t like to put the meter on as they try to charge you what they like, a word of advice, ask the price prior to getting in the taxi or insist on the meter. From the Airport to Mamama shouldn’t cost more than 3BD. Mamama Bab-al Bahrain to the Gulf Hotel 1BD max.

                                                Good ways to see around Bahrain to hire a taxi for say, 2 hours. The hotels are very good at advising the prices. Remember a taxi picked up outside a hotel is always more expensive than outside on the main road.

Train service                          That’s easy, there isn’t one.

 

Bus service                             A very very cheap way to get around, but as a tourist and especially a western woman would be advised NOT to travel on the local buses.

 

Car Hire                                  At the airport there are all the international companies; there are local firms, best to be advised by one of the hotels, which are reliable.

 

About the island

 

v   The land of palms, on this beautiful island surrounded by the crystal clear blue sea, you will find date palm trees everywhere you look.

 

v      Bahrain is situated in the Persian Gulf and is the largest island from an archipelago of 33 islands.

 

v      During the late 1980’s a 25km causeway was built adjoining Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.

 

v      This year 2002, Bahrain became a kingdom with King Hamad I taking to the throne, after succeeding his father the late Sheik Isa bin Sulman Al Khalifa, who ruled Bahrain for 38 years He sadly died in 1999.

 

v      Bahrain is mainly flat desert land; the highest point is jebel ad Dukhan at 122.4m above sea level. As Bahrain is an island the fish is out of this world with the local white fish hamour being the best fish I have ever tasted. The tiger prawns are so succulent; they just melt in your mouth.

 

v      Banking playing an important role on the island and there are many banks from all over the world to choose from.

 

v      Natural gas can be found near the Hawar islands, just off Bahrain, this is the main reason these islands have been under dispute with various neighboring countries.

 

v      There are day trips sailing to the Hawar Islands, a great day out to set up your portable BBQ and just have fun.

 

v      Dolphins frequent the seas around Bahrain. A fantastic sight.

 

v      Oil is just one of the islands natural resources, experts have predicted that Bahrain will be the first country of the Middle East to deplete it’s supplies of this liquid gold

 

v      Artesian wells are one of the special attractions, the island for thousands of years have been supplies with fresh spring water.

 

v      Horse racing is a must to see, every Friday at the racecourse, life is full of excitement as the Arab Stallions compete against each other in pursuit of the trophy.

 

v      Falconry is a sport the locals enjoy, falcons are treated with the utmost respect and can range in the price of $25000 +.

 

v      Dhows are the traditional fishing boat, made by the old traditional methods; they are still used today as part of the everyday fishing industry.

 

v      Sheik Isa bin salman Al Khalkifa birth house is situated in Muharraq. Fantastic architecture and a natural wind tunnel, keping the rooms cool in the hot temperatures

 

 

 

Let’s see what we can do on this Island, there’s just so much to choose from.

So here we are basking in the sun, sitting at the hotel swimming pool sipping cocktails, or doing a little jet skiing, now what? How would you like me to take you on a mystery tour, that would be great, feel free to ask any questions on the way, this is a once in a life time trip. Are you ready?

 

Oops! before we start, are you dressed properly? Bahrain is predominantly Muslim, we don’t want to offend anyone, skirts are OK ladies, as long as they cover the knees, and short sleeves are ok too but no skimpy see-through clothes, the police can make you go home and change. On my trip today you will need some good walking shoes.

Ready? Lets go!

 

Mamama

We may as well start in the capital, here we are Bab-al Bahrain, the gateway, there are tours everyday departing from here; they will cost you around 10BD.

It’s 9am; I think our first port of call will be the ‘cornishe’ the seafront. As we walk towards the Regency hotel, we are actually walking on reclaimed land. In the mid 60’s the sea came almost to the Bab-al Bahrain. Even today land is being reclaimed. If you see poles jutting out of the sea, that is ‘land’ waiting to be reclaimed and has already been bought by the local people. Many families take evening strolls along the sea front. In the mid 1980’s the ice rink was built, this over looks the sea, and a nice ice cold drink sitting outside watching the sun go down, finishes the day just perfect.

 

Camel rides

Just to the left of you, you can experience a camel ride for 500fils.

The cornishe has been designed with lush green, palm trees and small huts selling cold soft drinks.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Batelco telephone exchange

Looking towards Manama with our backs to the sea, it always reminds me of a mini Dallas. The tall tower that dominates Manama is the Batelco building, a grand tower for the humble local telephone exchange!

Next to batelco are the white arches of Bab-al Bahrain with its beautiful tower clock of Arabic numerals has a certain Spanish look about it. Later we shall endeavour through the arches into a metropolis of eastern aromas and the glistening gold delights.

 

 

 

The Pearl Roundabout

Leaving Manama we approach the pearl roundabout. The monument is named so because Bahrain used to be one of the most if not the most famous pearling harbours of the world. You will notice on the majority of roundabouts there is monumental symbols each portraying the culture of Bahrain.

 

Just some of the beautiful structures you will see representing Bahrain

 

The fish                              Arabic coffee pot              Map of Bahrain

      

 

Monument outside the regency hotel

 

 

The Royal Tombs

As we travel on the modern highway of Budayia towards the tombs you will notice several excavation sites, this part of the island hosts the findings to the Dilmun period.

The Royal tombs are the largest of the 85,000 burial mounds, here in A’ali village. To look at they look no more than a mass of neatly placed sand and rubble, and it’s hard to believe that they could be (not yet proven) the final resting place of ancient kings.

 

 

A’ali Pottery

Here in A’ali village is home to the finest potteries, the Kilns used are those from around 4000 years old, (they don’t make them like they used to eh?) and still use the old fashioned methods of moulding clay. Using nothing more than the skill of a crafts man, an old potters wheel, clay and water, The pots are left to dry in the sun, by their thousands.

The potters are very friendly and are happy for you to try your hand at pot making, a bit of advice: don’t wear your best clothes! The shop is very reasonably priced, and like the rest of Bahrain a little bartering to bring the prices down is always accepted.

 

Bani Jamrah

Next stop Bani Jamrah, welcome to the weaving village, here you will see cloth weavers and basket weavers. The baskets are weaved from dried palm leaves, so that’s why the village is situated in the middle of a palm grove. Unfortunately they don’t welcome tourists in this part very well, best to go with one of the local people.

 

 

The Portuguese Fort-Those of you interested in forts, the Portuguese fort is a must, it has been very well preserved, and the woodcarvings on the doors are awesome. The Portuguese occupied Bahrain in 1521 AD. They had sailed from India and from the southern gulf to Bahrain. The Portuguese were expelled from Bahrain in 1602 following an incident of the murder of a Bahraini businessman, which had been instigated by the Portuguese governor of that time.

 

The Tree of Life – “Oh my what big branches you have”

I think we’ll head off to the south of the island to the tree of life. For such a long drive I feel it’s quite disappointing, but it’s one of those ‘must see’ things, here we are the tree of life, rumours have it that Adam and Eve were at this very spot, though the tree isn’t an apple tree, so I guess your guess is as good as mine, it’s called the tree of life because it’s only living thing that grows here. Just this one tree amongst the arid dry sandy ground. As we stand here you can taste the sand, your hair will feel dry and thick with sand, the sweat will start to run down your back and the only shade is here under the huge branches of this wondrous tree. No other shrubs grow here, not a whisper of vegetation or plantation, just this huge Acacia tree, that had defeated time and with her determination to live remains a focal phenomenon in Bahrain’s history.

Even though Bahrain is a dry arid desert land there is never a shortage of fresh water here. That’s due to the artesian wells that run underground. In centuries gone by the traders sailing from India and around the Persian Gulf used to stop here to fill their water carriers with fresh water. Who knows maybe it’s nature’s way of ensuring the well being of mankind to carry on their long journeys. Maybe the tree of life’s enormous roots have found their way to the wells, keeping this majestic tree youthful.

 

Time to head back towards the city, you will notice as we drive back, the oil fields are filled with decorated oil wells, some in the shape of giraffes a some into large birds, wouldn’t the world be a happier place if all boring machineries were made to look more pretty.

 

I’m feeling a little hungry now, how about a shawarma?

These are thinly sliced chicken, beef or lamb, with a tahina sauce, wrapped in Arabic bread and are to die for, unlike my cooking which, is usually to die from.

They can be found everywhere on the island, and cost about 200fils each.

 


The Suq – Manama.

One gigantic market, here you can walk from the modern day into the ancient past within minutes. The suq is divided into different parts, I find the best time to visit is in the evening, the atmosphere is that of pure eastern mystical culture. At prayer times the mosques hollow out their eerie chant of the calling to prayer, which is echoed throughout every alcove of Bahrain.

The gold suq has windows filled with pure gold, a mixture of glistening diamonds embedded into the choice of 18 or 21 carat gold luxuries. Pearls decorate elaborate pieces of jewellery that mesmerise you into an

 

awesome.filled aura. Take a coffee in the sunken coffee shop of the gold suq mall, sit back and enjoy

the intermingling of cultures all wanting to take a piece of this eastern promise home. Watch a people ride up and down in the glass lift to even more floors of this golden delight.

As we walk towards the material suq we encounter the rhythmic chants of ‘one dinar, one dinar’ the trades men tempting us into their stall trying to sell materials from every shade of colour imaginable from fine Japanese silk to cool rich cotton. The overpowering assorted aromas of the Arabic oils,


incense, sweat and fresh spices fill the air of the night captivating all that are drawn into this metropolis of the Eastern Bazaar.

Ah! The spice market, home to homeopathy, they have every herb for every ailment here, freshly ground saffron and cadamun to add to the Arabic coffee giving it that distinctive bitter sweet flavour and the yellow/brownish colour. The true Arabic coffee is not as the everyday westerner knows coffee, it has to be drunk very hot, served with the traditional palm dates, makes the whole experience one never to forget.

The marketers here are excellent when it comes to remedies, take some dried leaves and make and infuse it into hot water, drink warm with honey or cold as a fresh cool you down, but beware, it can lower the blood pressure. Jasmine petals are sold in abundance, nice as a jasmine tea. The spices in Arabic cooking are very rich and full of flavour, cinnamon, cadamun and saffron being top of the list. Cloves are still used as a tonic for toothache and the older generation still chew Spanish root to clean their teeth, and to help with stomach problems. On every Arabic table after the meal you will see fresh aniseed, this acts as a mouth freshener and also helps with the digestion. It does make me wonder here in the west have we got it all wrong, what chemicals are we loading our systems with?


 

 

Arabic Evenings

Some hotels organise Arabic nights, which is a feast of dancing, traditional music and typical Arabic food. Mezza’s of tabouli, vine leaves filled with spiced rice, homus, which is pureed chickpeas, mixed with olive oil and lemon juice. Main courses range from Lamb or chicken biryani, which is suculent pieces of lamb or chicket, mixed with pine nuts and spiced rice, served with traditional Arabic bread. Or why not try the lamb roasting on a spit. Just one of the traditional Bahraini desserts, is Baklawa, a sweet, made from filo pastry, laden with cashew or pistachio nuts and doused in honey, baked to the perfection of a light golden colour.

On the cooler nights there are many dessert tent trips, where these fantastic feasts are held.

The Bahrain museum is host to the history and artefacts found in Bahrain, it’s very impressive, taking you through the evolution of Bahrain from the 14 century telling stories by means of mannequins demonstrating how they used to live, on the first floor, you will find show cases of the dilmun seals and treasures. Those of you interested in art, there is an art gallery upstairs with typical Arabic painting from times gone by to present day.

 

The Grand Mosque

You can visit The Grand Mosque during certain times but remember to dress respectfully.

Another interesting piece of history to visit is the Al-Khamis Mosque, the oldest mosque in Bahrain, built around 692AD.